During the Civil War, a volunteer unit frequently included a field musician, usually a young man too small to carry a heavy weapon but big enough to carry a fife or drum. In fact, research has provided estimates of the proportion of underage youths in the ranks from 10-20 percent.
In early May 1861, Julius Langbein, 14 years old, insisted upon joining the 9th NY Infantry ~ better known as Hawkins' Zouaves. The regiment's adjutant, Thomas Bartholomew, a friend of Julius' family, promised the mother he would look out for the young man.
Julius joined up on May 4, 1861. Eleven day later he mustered in on Rikers Island, and 20 days later he was shipped out.
However, during the Battle of South Mills on April 19, 1862, at the Culpepper Locks on the Dismal Swamp Canal, Camden County, NC, a shell struck Ensign/Adjutant Bartholomew, 21, in the neck. Wounded and dazed, Bartholomew stumbled forward toward enemy lines.
Young Julius saw his friend and mentor heading into heavy enemy fire. The young man demonstrated man-size courage as he ran to Bartholomew's side and guided him off the battlefield, getting him to medical aid that saved the officer's life. For his heroism, Julius Langbein was awarded the Medal of Honor.
Related info:
• The Battle of South Mills• Battle Map of South Mills
• Slaves In The Dismal Swamp
• The Battle of South Mills...NPS website
• The Battle of Elizabeth City
