CSS ALBEMARLE was built in the Roanoke River near Hamilton, N.C. and Fort Branch, under the
supervision of her first commanding officer, Comdr. J. W. Cooke, CSN. She was one
of the most successful of the Confederate ironclads, along with the Virginia and
Arkansas.
She was commissioned on April 17th, 1864. It is said that the last of the armor plate was
attached as she steamed down the Roanoke River. On April 19th she lead an attack on the
Union forces at Plymouth, N.C., during which Southfield was rammed and sunk
and Miami, Ceres, and Whitehead were forced to withdraw.
Plymouth surrendered to the Confederate forces the next day.
On May 5th, 1864, the Albemarle, accompanied by CSS Bombshell, former
United States Army transport, attacked a Union squadron below Plymouth during which
Bombshell was captured. The Albemarle received only damage to one gun
and other light damage which caused her to lose speed.
She was taken up the Roanoke River for repairs; however she was not to see combat again.
Before the repairs were completed, Albemarle was torpedoed and sunk during a night
raid on October 27th, 1864. This was accomplished by an improvised torpedo boat commanded
by Lt. W. B. Cushing, USN.
Albemarle was raised after the Union forces captured Plymouth. In late April 1865, she
was towed to Norfolk Navy Yard by USS Ceres. There she was condemned as a prize, and
purchased by the Navy who sold her in October 1867.
